Williams Syndrome is a rare neurological disease that is caused by the long arm of chromosome 7 missing a total of 26 genes. The condition is rare and what causes the chromosome to have the absence of the genes is unknown. Because there are so many genes missing however, the symptoms and effects of Williams Syndrome are extremely varied, and affect many different parts of the body.
Characteristics of Williams Syndrome
One of the first ways to tell that Williams Syndrome is present is by simply looking at the face of the patient. Patients with Williams Syndrome usually have a very low nasal bridge and because of the affected genes, have a very unusual facial appearance. Having widely spaced teeth is another physical characteristic of the disease.
However, there are other signs and particular characteristics that appear with Williams Syndrome. One of those is the mental retardation that is obviously present in patients who are diagnosed with the syndrome. People suffering from Williams Syndrome are known to be extremely friendly and congenial, but there is an obvious lack of common sense present.
Other than the unusual facial features and mental retardation, there are other symptoms associated with Williams Syndrome. One of those is respiratory problems as well as cardiovascular problems. Heart murmurs are very common in people with Williams Syndrome.
There is currently no cure for Williams Syndrome but some measures, such as reducing the intake of Vitamin D, can be taken for treatment. Because the symptoms and experiences of people with Williams Syndrome is so varied, treatment options are as well.
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